![]() This could be due to a variety of factors, such as large investments in equipment, changes in working capital, or the timing of income recognition and payments. However, its net cash flow is only $50,000, which suggests that much less cash was generated during the year than the net income figure might lead you to believe. The second difference is when the money is counted and recorded. Revenue is about the money youre bringing in, but ignores the money you are sending out. And where revenue cant be a negative number, cash flow can. In this example, BlueWave Tech’s net income is $250,000, which might suggest a profitable year. Cash flow is the net amount of cash going in (cash inflow) and out of your business (cash outflow). So, BlueWave Tech’s net cash flow for the year 2023 is $50,000. Net cash flow would be calculated as the sum of cash from Operating, Investing, and Financing activities = $300,000 – $200,000 – $50,000 = $50,000. Cash from Financing Activities: -$50,000 (This reflects net cash raised or paid through borrowing, issuing or repurchasing shares, and paying dividends).Cash from Investing Activities: -$200,000 (This represents cash spent on long-term assets like machinery).Cash from Operating Activities: $300,000 (This includes net income and adjustments for non-cash items and changes in working capital).So, BlueWave Tech has a net income of $250,000 for the year 2023.īlueWave Tech’s statement of cash flows shows: Let’s consider a hypothetical company named “BlueWave Tech” and let’s review its financials for the year 2023: Example of the Difference Between Net Income and Net Cash Flow It’s not uncommon for a company to be profitable (showing a positive net income) while having negative cash flow, or vice versa, due to timing differences between when revenues and expenses are recognized versus when they are actually received or paid. Net income is a measure of profitability and is based on accrual accounting, while net cash flow is a measure of a company’s liquidity and cash management. The main difference between the two lies in what they measure and how they are calculated. Since cash flow is not affected by accrual accounting principles, it provides a more immediate view of the cash being received and spent by a business. Net cash flow is reported on the statement of cash flows and measures the company’s ability to generate cash. It’s calculated as the sum of cash from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. Net Cash Flow: This reflects the amount of cash a company generates or uses over a certain period.This approach conforms to the accrual accounting principles. ![]() It is an accrual-based figure, which means it accounts for revenues when earned and expenses when incurred, regardless of when cash actually changes hands. Net income is reported on the income statement and reflects the company’s ability to generate profits from its operations. ![]() It is calculated as revenues minus expenses, interest, and taxes over a certain period of time (like a quarter or a year).
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