![]() Community Collaboration with I'm Your Neighbor Books.Advertise Let us help you reach audiobook listeners.Contact For customer service or with your feedback.Who We love audiobooks! Meet our team of editors and reviewers.Pay your Bill Make a secure payment online.Subscription Services Everything you need to know about subscriptions.Subscribe to AudioFile Get print, digital, or gift magazine subscriptions.Newsletters Sign up for FREE e-newsletters.Kids and Teens Listening selections for kids & teens with age levels.Upcoming Titles Find upcoming audiobook release announcements.Authors Authors talking about their audiobooks.Narrators Spotlight on popular narrators.Articles Discover the diverse voices of audiobooks.Digital Edition AudioFile Digital Edition.Talent Guide Professional resource to hire a narrator.Editors' Spotlight Features on narrators.Golden Voices Explore & listen to the "Best of the Best" narrators.Curated Lists Editors' Picks on special topics.Podcast Check out our Behind the Mic podcast.Earphones Awards Search our favorite listens with these award winners.Search Reviews Find a pick by author, narrator or title.New Reviews Check out our recent audiobook reviews.In the aftermath of this tense exchange, Paps gives the narrator a bath before taking him to a psych ward, and it remains unclear whether or not this act of bathing his son is a display of tenderness and respect or an attempt to wash away what he sees as the young man’s sinful ways. All the same, he has a negative reaction upon finding out that the narrator is gay, though his anger is perhaps due to the fact that the narrator threatens Ma for reading his journal. When, for example, he sees the narrator dancing one night, he’s confused by the fact that the narrator looks “pretty,” and though he points this out to the narrator in a way that emphasizes his perplexity, he doesn’t condemn his behavior. ![]() For this reason, he finds it difficult to understand the narrator’s version of masculinity, which doesn’t align with Paps’ narrow conception of what it means to be a man. Paps is the embodiment of stereotypical masculinity, setting an example for his sons by behaving like a tough, macho man. No matter what he does, it seems, he can always endear himself to his family members, and though the narrator and his brothers fear him, they also admire him. In keeping with this, he frequently uses his charm to convince her to forgive him after he beats her or after he runs off with other women for long periods of time. To that end, Paps can be a very manipulative man, as evidenced by the fact that he told Ma when they first had sex that she couldn’t get pregnant from sleeping with him. He, on the other hand, grew up in New York City with other Puerto Rican families, deciding to move only because he got Ma pregnant when she was only 14 and therefore needed to go to Texas, where they could legally get married. A dark-skinned Puerto Rican man, he sees the narrator, Manny, and Joel as “mutts” because they’re half-white, so he tries to teach them how to connect with their heritage, though they find this difficult because they live in a predominantly white community. Paps is the narrator’s father, an abusive man who is-surprisingly enough-capable of showing love and affection.
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